You might not be able to travel abroad for Christmas on a student budget, like so many people on TikTok seem to be doing this year, but we can bring a little bit of global festive magic to you! Keep reading to learn about various Christmas traditions around the world…
Europe: From Markets to Midnight Mass
In Europe, Christmas traditions are steeped in history. In Germany, the Advent season kicks off with Christmas markets like those in Nuremberg and Dresden. Stalls adorned with twinkling lights sell ornaments, handmade gifts, and warm treats like spiced mulled wine (Glühwein) and gingerbread (Lebkuchen). On December 6th, children polish their boots and leave them out for St. Nicholas, who fills them with treats if they’ve been good.
In Italy, the season revolves around family and faith. The Feast of the Seven Fishes on Christmas Eve sees families gathering for a seafood feast, while nativity scenes, or presepi, decorate homes and town squares. Midnight Mass is a significant event, and in Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica becomes the focal point for Catholics worldwide.
The Americas: From Piñatas to Polar Expresses
In Mexico, Christmas blends Christian traditions with indigenous culture. Las Posadas, a nine-night reenactment of Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging, takes place from December 16th to 24th. Children and adults alike participate in processions, ending with festive celebrations that include breaking piñatas filled with candy.
In the United States, Christmas is a cultural mosaic. Traditions like decorating a Christmas tree, hanging stockings, and exchanging gifts are widespread. Cities host parades, tree-lighting ceremonies, and concerts. Films like Home Alone and songs like Mariah Carey’s “All I Want for Christmas Is You” add a pop-culture twist to the holiday spirit.
Asia: Celebrations Amid Diversity
In countries where Christianity is not the dominant religion, Christmas still holds a special place. In Japan, it is less about religious observance and more a time for spreading happiness. Couples often treat it as a romantic holiday, while families enjoy a unique tradition: eating Kentucky Fried Chicken, thanks to a successful 1970s marketing campaign.
In the Philippines, the season is one of the longest, beginning as early as September. The Simbang Gabi, a series of nine dawn masses, culminates on Christmas Eve. Parols, star-shaped lanterns, symbolize the Star of Bethlehem and illuminate homes and streets.
Africa: Drumming, Dance, and Community
In Ethiopia, Christmas, known as Ganna, is celebrated on January 7th according to the Ethiopian Orthodox calendar. The day begins with a special Mass where worshippers don white traditional attire. Celebrations often include feasting and games like genna, a traditional form of hockey.
In South Africa, Christmas falls during summer, so festivities often include outdoor braais (barbecues) and beach outings. Choirs perform carols by candlelight, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Oceania: A Summer Wonderland
In Australia and New Zealand, Christmas occurs during the warmest months. Barbecues, picnics, and trips to the beach replace snow-covered landscapes. Santa Claus might even be spotted surfing!
From the snowy Alps to sunlit beaches, Christmas traditions reflect the beauty of global diversity. No matter how it’s celebrated, the holiday brings people together in the spirit of love and joy, proving that its magic knows no borders.
Have an incredible Christmas, and see if you want to incorporate any of these global Christmas traditions into your own festive season in the future…
